What is the role of an operating system in a computer?

The role of an operating system in a computer is primarily to control overall operations. This includes managing hardware resources, facilitating user interaction with the computer, and overseeing the execution of applications. The operating system acts as an intermediary between the user and the computer hardware, ensuring that various processes are coordinated and that resources are allocated efficiently.

It enables multitasking, allowing multiple applications to run simultaneously by managing their operations without conflict. Furthermore, by controlling input and output operations and providing user interface components, the operating system enables users to effectively engage with the computer's capabilities. Overall, the operating system is essential for ensuring that the hardware and software components of a computer work together harmoniously, maintaining stability and efficiency.